Esther: The Biblical Heroine

Queen Esther, a central figure in the Hebrew Bible, is known for her bravery and resilience during a tumultuous period for the Jewish people in ancient Persia, now modern-day Iran. An orphan raised by her cousin Mordecai, Esther concealed her Jewish identity and ultimately ascended to become the wife of King Ahasuerus, whose empire spanned from India to Ethiopia, circa 486-465 B.C. This seemingly tranquil life took a dramatic turn when Haman, the king’s advisor, plotted to annihilate the Jewish population. Esther’s courageous revelation of her true identity and plea to the king led to the salvation of her people, embodying the phrase, “for such a time as this.”

Rembrandt and His Connection to the Jewish Community

Although Rembrandt van Rijn, the Dutch painter renowned for his realism, was not Jewish, he is often regarded as a supporter of Jewish culture. Living near the vibrant Vlooienburg district of Amsterdam, which was a hub for Portuguese and Spanish Jewish immigrants fleeing the Inquisition, Rembrandt found inspiration and community among his neighbors. This connection likely influenced his artistic portrayal of biblical figures, including Esther.

The Exhibition: “The Book of Esther in the Age of Rembrandt”

The Jewish Museum in New York currently hosts “The Book of Esther in the Age of Rembrandt,” a unique exhibition that highlights Esther’s story as depicted by artists during the Dutch Golden Age. Featuring several works by Rembrandt—including three paintings and six etchings—the exhibition runs in conjunction with the celebration of Purim, a Jewish holiday honoring Esther’s legacy. The significance of her story resonated deeply with the Dutch, reflecting their own struggles for independence from the Spanish crown.

Esther in Rembrandt’s Art

One of the exhibition’s highlights is Rembrandt’s painting “Jewish Heroine From the Hebrew Bible,” showcasing his mature style at just 27 years old. Here, Esther is depicted not as the glamorous pageant queen traditionally portrayed, but as a relatable figure in a velvety crimson garment, with a thoughtful expression that conveys depth and humanity. Scholars have debated the portrayal of Esther’s physique, interpreting it as indicative of pregnancy or simply a testament to more realistic representations of femininity.

Other Noteworthy Works

While Rembrandt’s most recognized works related to Esther are housed in Russian museums, the exhibition also features a compelling piece from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, “Self-Portrait, Age 23.” This portrait presents Rembrandt as a young artist, inviting viewers to connect with the person behind the notable works.

The show incorporates scenes of festive banquets that highlight Esther’s story, with artists like Jan Steen creating vibrant depictions of such gatherings. Steen’s lively portrayals, including “The Wrath of Ahasuerus,” breathe life into biblical narratives, merging domestic joy with dramatic biblical events.

Contemporary Connections

As the exhibition approaches modern times, it features Fred Wilson’s contemporary work entitled “Queen Esther/Harriet Tubman,” which bridges the historical and the modern by pairing the two courageous women in a striking double portrait. This piece prompts reflection on themes of courage and identity across different eras.

The Call to Action

The exhibition, meticulously curated by Abigail Rapoport and Michele L. Frederick, runs until August 10 before traveling to the North Carolina Museum of Art and then onto the Gardner Museum in Boston. Through 124 objects, including ceremonial artifacts and everyday items, the exhibition underscores the enduring relevance of Esther’s story, reminding us of the potential for ordinary individuals to effect extraordinary change. The phrase “for such a time as this” remains a powerful call to action across generations.