Remembering Gwen McCrae: A Pioneer of R&B and Disco
Gwen McCrae, an influential figure in the R&B and disco genres, passed away on February 21, 2023, at the age of 81. Her vibrant contributions during the early 1970s reshaped the music landscape, paving the way for the disco movement.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Born Gwendolyn Patricia Mosley on December 21, 1943, in Pensacola, Florida, McCrae was raised by her mother, Winnie Mosley, after the early death of her father, Aaron. She began her musical journey singing gospel in church, which laid the foundation for her future career.
In 1963, she met George McCrae, whom she married shortly after. The couple quickly became a performing duo, recording albums and establishing themselves in the South Florida club scene.
Rise to Fame with TK Records
Gwen McCrae gained prominence through her work with TK Records, a label known for its emerging disco acts such as KC and the Sunshine Band and Betty Wright. Her most renowned tracks include “Lead Me On” and “Rockin’ Chair,” both of which featured infectious grooves that captivated audiences and showcased her exceptional vocal talent.
In 1972, she became the first artist to record the ballad “You Were Always on My Mind,” a song later popularized by artists including Elvis Presley and Willie Nelson.
Commercial Success and Legacy
McCrae’s musical career reached new heights with the release of “Rockin’ Chair” in 1975, which topped the Billboard R&B chart and earned her a spot on the Hot 100 pop chart. Following the success of her then-husband’s hit “Rock Your Baby,” McCrae’s own music continued to flourish.
Despite challenges in her personal life, including a turbulent marriage that ended in divorce, McCrae’s legacy in the music industry remained strong. Post-TK Records, she transitioned to a contract with Atlantic Records in New York, where she released the moderate hit “Funky Sensation” in 1981.
Influence and Recognition
As the disco era waned, McCrae found a renewed fan base in Europe, particularly in Britain, where the “rare groove” movement celebrated classic American soul music. Her contribution to this genre earned her the title of “queen of rare groove,” and she remained active in the music scene, performing live across the continent and engaging with a new generation of artists.
“When I went overseas, I didn’t know people loved me so much. They really loved my old stuff,” McCrae noted in a 1996 interview, expressing her surprise at the enduring appreciation for her music.
Life Beyond Music
Gwen McCrae is survived by her two daughters, Sophia and Leah, from her marriage to George, as well as a daughter from a prior relationship, Wanda, and a son named Alex from a later union. Additionally, she leaves behind 12 grandchildren and eight great-grandchildren.
Although “Funky Sensation” marked her last significant hit in the U.S., she continued to tour and create music, even releasing a gospel album titled “I’m Not Worried” in 2004. Her final performances were halted in 2012 due to a stroke that left her paralyzed on one side.